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Council of Tortosa
The Council of Tortosa (officially Concilium Dertusanum) was an unrecognised Ecumenical Council held in Catalonia in 1429,〔Evans, J. (1843) ''The Statutes of the Fourth General Council of Lateran: Recognized and Established by Subsequent Councils and Synods, Down to the Council of Trent'' (page 91 ) L. and G. Seeley. Retrieved March 2015〕 convoked by Cardinal Pierre de Foix.〔Rev.Landon, E.H (1893) ''A Manual of Councils of the Holy Catholic Church'' (page555-556 ) Aeterna Press. Retrieved March 2015〕 The council convened between the 19th September and 5 November, passing various decrees concerning the divine service, the ornamants of the church, instruction of youth, the qualifications of the holders of benefices, etc.〔Sir Nicholas Harris Nicolas (1833) ''The Chronology of History'' (Vol. 93) (page 252 ) Longham, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longman and John Taylor, Retrieved March 2015〕
Attendees included all the prelates and many of the ecclesiastics of the Kingdom of Aragon, the Kingdom of Valencia, and of the principality of Catalonia. The king's letters confirming the liberties and immunities of the church were read, and at the end of the fourth session twenty canons were approved and published.〔
== Purposes of the Council ==
Antipope Clement VIII, who was only recognised by the Aragonese, renounced the insignia of the papacy on the 26th July, 1429. His cession was confirmed by the Council,〔de Montor, A. (1867) ''The lives and times of the Roman Pontiffs: from St. Peter to Pius IX'' (page 581 ) D. & J. Sadlier. Retrieved March 2015〕〔Gieseler, J.K.L., Hull, J.W., Smith, H.B., John C. L. & Gieseler, J.C.L. (1855) ''A Text-book of Church History: A.D. 1305-1517'' Volume 3, (page 231 ) Harper. Retrieved March 2015〕 effectively bringing an end to the Great Schism.〔Lea, H.C. (2010) ''A History of the Inquisition of the Middle Ages'' (Volume 3) (page 351 ) Cambridge University Press. ISBN 1108014852 Retrieved March 2015〕
The Inquisition had hardly touched the Crown of Aragon and the Crown of Castile in 1429,〔Schaff, P. (1998) ''History of the Christian Church, Volume VI: The Middle Ages. A.D. 1294-1517'' (page625 ) CCEL. ISBN 1610250451 Retrieved March 2015〕 and the council entreated that, ''for divine mercy's sake, the king of Aragon, the barons, knights, prelates, and universities, should protect the Jews from violence, from which they would otherwise have suffered'',〔Lindo, E.H. (1848) ''The Jews of Spain and Portugal'' (page 217 ) Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans. Retrieved March 2015〕 (under the Inquisition). The council succeeded in as much that about thirty years elapsed without an insurrection against the Jews.〔Finn, J. (1841) ''Sephardim: or, The history of the Jews in Spain and Portugal'' (page 372 ) J. G. F. & J. Rivington. Retrieved March 2015〕 It wasn't until 1498 that the Spanish inquisition would effectively sweep away the protection that Spain's Jews enjoyed following the Council.
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